PFS, EFC, COLA:
Whether it starts with calling it Financial Aid, Tuition Assistance, Variable Tuition, Flex Tuition, or something different, families should know that schools might term related concepts differently. Most independent schools offer some type of discounted tuition program, based on both a family’s needs and the school’s financial operations, understanding that a diverse socio-economic school community benefits mission fulfillment. Spending time learning about Clarity, their family application and Estimated Family Contribution (EFC), a Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA), etc. helps understanding of these concepts.
Assets:
If a family has major assets, savings, or investments, the formula computes an income supplement that is added to the gross income. This income supplement varies, but usually net assets of $50,000 or less will have little impact on the computation. Home equity is based not on market value but on the price paid for the home and the years it has been owned. Generally, this will undervalue the equity. The income assumed to be generated by assets also takes into account parent age, leaving retirement savings intact. For most, but not all applicants, the additional income imputed from assets is a small factor. However, if the student has assets (savings, trust accounts, etc.), the formula includes them in calculating the amount the parents can pay.
Family Size:
Living allowance estimates are based on the number of people in a student’s household(s). Income is adjusted by expenditures for housing, food, or medical needs to obtain the available discretionary income.
Number of Tuitions (Preschool through Postsecondary) Currently Being Supported:
A student's financial aid grant is also divided by the number of family members (including adults) attending any tuition-charging elementary school, high school, or postsecondary institution.
Divorced, Separated, or Never Married Parents:
Financial Aid is based on the family's ability to pay as demonstrated by the information submitted in the application for financial aid. Both custodial and non-custodial parents (regardless of legal settlements) who are divorced, separated, or never married are required to submit the application. In exceptional cases where one parent cannot comply, the custodial parent should submit a written explanation. Lack of information from either parent may significantly compromise the school’s ability to make a determination.